See suruhan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suruh",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "suruh + -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruhan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suruhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruhan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay suruhan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of suruh + -an, inherited from Malay suruhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruhan (plural suruhan-suruhan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ru‧han"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ru‧han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message, order."
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-vgu5~hp~",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "perintah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellboy, lackey, runner"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-jjGKJmYB",
"links": [
[
"bellboy",
"bellboy"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesuruh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, direction, order."
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-1T185MFB",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emissary, errand boy, messenger."
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-rnSfdVP8",
"links": [
[
"emissary",
"emissary"
],
[
"errand boy",
"errand boy"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-9s55ea0a",
"links": [
[
"telling",
"telling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 20 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-CR5gZ1Jh",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈruhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈru.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "suruh-suruhan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese suruh-suruhan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese suruh-suruhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruhan (plural suruhan-suruhan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ru‧han"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ru‧han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 27 12 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 3 11 12 12 27 7 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 9 10 10 40 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper elder, shining bush plant, crab claw herb, man to man (Peperomia pellucida)"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-id-noun-2gtKY2na",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pepper elder, shining bush plant, crab claw herb, man to man (Peperomia pellucida)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sirih cina"
},
{
"word": "tumpang air"
},
{
"word": "tumpang angin"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈruhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈru.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "commission",
"translation": "commission",
"word": "suruhanjaya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suruh",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "suruh + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of suruh + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhan²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروهن"
},
"expansion": "suruhan (Jawi spelling سوروهن, plural suruhan-suruhan or suruhan²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "People who are ordered by Allah to do something are his prophets.",
"text": "Suruhan Allah ialah nabi-nabi-Nya.",
"translation": "People who are ordered by Allah to do something are his prophets.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger, housemaid etc.)"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-ms-noun-Au8QQjHB",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Orders of God",
"text": "Suruhan Tuhan",
"translation": "Orders of God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-ms-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of ordering"
],
"id": "en-suruhan-ms-noun-wlnG03M9",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruhan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruhan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhan/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suruh",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "suruh + -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruhan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suruhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruhan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay suruhan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of suruh + -an, inherited from Malay suruhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruhan (plural suruhan-suruhan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ru‧han"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ru‧han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message, order."
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "perintah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellboy, lackey, runner"
],
"links": [
[
"bellboy",
"bellboy"
],
[
"lackey",
"lackey"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesuruh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, direction, order."
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emissary, errand boy, messenger."
],
"links": [
[
"emissary",
"emissary"
],
[
"errand boy",
"errand boy"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling"
],
"links": [
[
"telling",
"telling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wish"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈruhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈru.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uhan/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "suruh-suruhan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese suruh-suruhan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese suruh-suruhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruhan (plural suruhan-suruhan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ru‧han"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ru‧han"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper elder, shining bush plant, crab claw herb, man to man (Peperomia pellucida)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pepper elder, shining bush plant, crab claw herb, man to man (Peperomia pellucida)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sirih cina"
},
{
"word": "tumpang air"
},
{
"word": "tumpang angin"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈruhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈru.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/uhan",
"Rhymes:Malay/uruhan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "commission",
"translation": "commission",
"word": "suruhanjaya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suruh",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "suruh + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of suruh + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhan-suruhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suruhan²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروهن"
},
"expansion": "suruhan (Jawi spelling سوروهن, plural suruhan-suruhan or suruhan²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
22
]
],
"english": "People who are ordered by Allah to do something are his prophets.",
"text": "Suruhan Allah ialah nabi-nabi-Nya.",
"translation": "People who are ordered by Allah to do something are his prophets.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger, housemaid etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Orders of God",
"text": "Suruhan Tuhan",
"translation": "Orders of God",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of ordering"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruhan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uruhan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uhan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "suruhan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suruhan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.